MEITE/Notes

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Glossary

autonomy
"one's self-endorsed will to make one's own decisions and take voluntary actions" [1]
behaviorism
"deterministic branch of psychology concerned with the experimental study of behavior" [2]
cognition
situated cognition
"a theoretical frame focused on contextualized social practices that must be investigated in situ" [2]
social cognition
"not only does the environment affect human behavior but human behavior also affects the environment, through the process of reciprocal determinism" [2]
constructionism
"highlights the hands-on construction of physical artifacts that communicate one's understanding" [1]
constructivism
"represents an epistemological perspective as to the nature and evolution of individual understanding" [1]
cognitive constructivism
information-processing theory "but more expressly influenced by biophysical understandings of human growth and development, as well as by the role the environment plays in experience" [2]
social constructivism
"[focuses] on learning and reasoning in collaborative groups and on the use of scaffolding" [2]
"[views] instruction in terms of dialogue, augmentation, and problem-based learning" [2]
radical constructivism
"attributes the greatest power to the individual, not only to shape his or her learning process but also to dictate what constitutes viable learning outcomes" [2]
epistemology
"study of knowledge" [3]
genetic epistemology
study of "developmental changes in the process of knowing and in the organization of knowledge" [3]
information-processing theory
"how deeply or superficially individuals process the information in their environments serves to explain what they remember over time" [2]
intelligence
(Piaget) "adaptation to the environment" [3]
scheme
(Piaget's cognitive-stage theory) "an organized pattern of behavior" [3], "reflects a particular way of interacting with the environment" [3], "repeatable and generalizable" [3]
socioculturism
the focal point is "the social interactions of the cultural group" [2]
stage
(Piaget's cognitive-stage theory) "a period of time during which the child's thinking and behavior in a variety of situations tend to reflect a particular type of underlying mental structure" [3], "sequential levels of adapting" [3]
theoretical lens
"discernable overarching framework assumed by researchers" [2]
theory
"a scientifically rigorous, principled understanding or explanation for a given phenomenon" [2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lee, E., & Hannafin, M. J. (2016). A design framework for enhancing engagement in student-centered learning: own it, learn it, and share it. Educational Technology Research and Development, 64(4), 707–734. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-015-9422-5
  2. 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 Murphy, P. K., & Knight, S. L. (2016). Exploring a Century of Advancements in the Science of Learning. Review of Research in Education, 40(1), 402–456. https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732x16677020
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Miller, P. H. (2009). Piaget’s Cognitive-Stage Theory and the Neo-Piagetians. In Theories of Developmental Psychology (5th ed., pp. 25–104). Worth Publishers.